What is an Area Of Refuge?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that all public-accessible buildings include design features to support people with disabilities. But what if there is a fire emergency? Evacuation plans are usually designed for speedy, orderly exits–and often aren’t easily accessible to those with disabilities.

That makes areas of refuge, or AORs, critical for any fire safety plan. Any structure, whether commercial, industrial, residential, or educational, must have at least one AOR.

Building owners should know how to implement an area of refuge that complies with applicable codes and regulations and ensures the safety of all building occupants. 

Stairs Don’t Work for Everyone

We’ve all seen the signs: “During a fire, don’t use the elevator, use the stairs.” But what if someone can’t?

Elevators deliberately go out of service during a fire. But if a tenant can’t use the stairs to evacuate the building, they’ll need another option. Areas of refuge ensure people with disabilities can quickly move to a designated safe space without impediment. From there, they can call to obtain evacuation assistance.

How to Create an Area of Refuge

Buildings come in different sizes, heights, and configurations. Some have sprinklers throughout, others don’t. Requirements for areas of refuge vary to reflect these differences, based on building codes and fire safety standards set by multiple agencies. Specifically, the type of sprinkler system (full vs. partial protection) affects AOR requirements.

However, in all cases, an area of refuge must provide:

• Adequate space on every floor above or below the building’s exit level, reachable within 200 feet. This means larger buildings with higher occupancies typically need multiple AORs on each floor.
• Two-way communication devices with battery backup, placed within AORs and at elevator banks. These can help people call off-site for evacuation assistance.
• Signage that shows each AOR’s location and how to get there, states “AREA OF REFUGE” at the door, and explains how to call for assistance. 

Peace of Mind for Owners, Tenants, and Visitors

Area of refuge requirements can be complex. Fire safety professionals can help you understand how the regulations apply to your building. Brothers Fire & Security has the expertise to help create appropriate safe spaces, install the right equipment, and handle ongoing support to ensure you are fully prepared for a fire emergency.